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Actuarial Standards Board News

ASB Approves Exposure Draft of Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 7

Category: ASB News

The Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) of the American Academy of Actuaries recently approved an exposure draft of a proposed revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 7, Life, Health, or Property/Casualty Insurance Cash Flow Risk. The proposed revision would apply to actuaries when performing actuarial services involving life or health cash flow risks, and also to actuaries when performing actuarial services involving property/casualty cash flow risks specific to investments. 

Notable changes to ASOP No. 7 include broadening section 1.2, Scope, to include cash flow analysis an actuary performs for a noninsurance entity that insures or self-insures risk. The scope was also changed to apply to actuaries when performing actuarial services involving P/C investment cash flow risk. In addition, guidance was adjusted to include all types of cash flow analysis and to address when to perform a cash flow analysis. 

As this standard applies to three practice areas, the ASB is asking for specific input from each practice area (see the Request for Comments section in the Transmittal Memo). In particular, the ASB asks three questions about how the standard applies to P/C actuaries, and one each for the life and health areas. Your input is important, so please take the time to review the draft and submit comments.

The comment deadline is June 1, 2024. Information on how to submit comments can be found in the draft.

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ASB Adopts ASOP No. 20 Revision; Approves Second Exposure Draft of ASOP No. 36 Revision

Category: ASB News

ASOP No. 20

The Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) of the American Academy of Actuaries adopted a revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 20, now titled Discounting of Property/Casualty Claim Estimates. The standard applies to actuaries when performing actuarial services that involve the discounting of claim estimates for property/casualty coverages to a present value. 

Claim estimates include unpaid claim estimates and future claim estimates and represent an estimate of the obligation for future loss and loss adjustment expense payments resulting from claims due to past events. Future claim estimates represent an estimate of loss and loss adjustment expenses associated with prospective property/casualty risk transfer or risk retention. 

The exposure draft released in June 2022 received five comment letters that were considered in making changes that are reflected in the revised standard. Notable changes from the existing ASOP included expanding the scope to incorporate the discounting of future claim estimates for prospective risk transfer or risk retention, as addressed by ASOP No. 53, Estimating Future Costs for Prospective Property/Casualty Risk Transfer and Risk Retention, and modifying guidance to allow the actuary to consider the loss and loss adjustment expense elements separately in a claim estimate. 

The ASOP is effective for any actuarial work product covered by the standard’s scope issued on or after December 1, 2023. 

ASOP No. 36

The ASB also approved a second exposure draft of a proposed revision of ASOP No. 36, now titled Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Property/Casualty Loss, Loss Adjustment Expense, or Other Reserves

The standard applies to actuaries when performing actuarial services with respect to a written statement of actuarial opinion regarding property/casualty loss, loss adjustment expense, or other reserves of an insurance company or other property/casualty risk financing system, under one or more of the following circumstances: 

  1. the statement of actuarial opinion is prepared to comply with the NAIC Property/Casualty Annual Statement Instructions;
  2. the statement of actuarial opinion is otherwise prescribed by applicable law (statutes, regulations, and other legally binding authority); or
  3. the statement of actuarial opinion is represented by the actuary as complying with this standard.

The first exposure draft was released in July 2022 and received nine comment letters. Notable changes made to the exposure draft include revising guidance for actuaries reviewing a statement of actuarial opinion, requiring the actuary to determine the discount rate used when a material portion of the reserves within the scope of a statement of actuarial opinion is discounted, and applying material adverse deviation to the total reserves within the scope of the actuarial opinion.

The comment deadline is November 1, 2023. Information on how to submit comments can be found in the draft. 

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ASB Approves Second Exposure Draft of ASOP No. 24 Revision

Category: ASB News

The Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) of the American Academy of Actuaries approved a second exposure draft of a proposed revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 24, now titled Compliance with the NAIC Life Insurance Illustrations Model Regulation. The standard provides guidance to actuaries when performing actuarial services in support of a certification or representation that life insurance illustrated scales are in accordance with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Life Insurance Illustrations Model Regulation (Model) or applicable actuarial guidelines. Such certification or representation may be made in an illustration actuary’s certification pursuant to applicable law based on the Model or may be made in the absence of an applicable law based on the Model

The first exposure draft was released in July 2021 and received two comment letters. Notable changes made to the exposure draft include clarifying the purpose and scope of the ASOP, reorganizing section 3, and clarifying guidance to explicitly recognize that experience factors may be developed based on a combination of the types of sources specified in this ASOP.

The comment deadline is Sept. 15, 2023. Information on how to submit comments can be found in the draft.

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ASB Approves ASOP No. 40 Revision Exposure Draft

Category: ASB News

The Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) of the American Academy of Actuaries approved an exposure draft of a proposed revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 40, now titled Compliance with the NAIC Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation with Respect to X Factors

The ASOP provides guidance to actuaries when performing actuarial services with respect to adjusting deficiency reserve mortality rates using X factors pursuant to applicable law (statutes, regulations, and other legally binding authority), including applicable law based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation (Model). 

Notable changes made in the exposure draft include making the ASOP applicable to all actuaries performing actuarial services related to compliance with the Model, rather than only to the appointed actuary; eliminating the descriptions of Model requirements; adding guidance related to the creation of X factor classes based on risk characteristics; and adding guidance for assessing mortality expectations compared to actual experience.

The comment deadline is Sept. 15, 2023. Information on how to submit comments can be found in the exposure draft.

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